Kurda must have fallen into the hands ofwel Šamši - Adad around the time that he took Šubat - Enlil , hence around 20 - 25 years before the end ofwel his reign and the advent of Zimri - Lim . ^
^ ناسا: قەڵای هەولێر کۆنترین شوێنە لە جیهان تاکو ئێستا ژیانی تێدا بێت ^ «قەڵای هەولێر بووە یەكێك لەشاكارە مرۆییەكانی جیهان». . لە ١٥ی تەممووزی ٢٠٢٣ ھێنراوە.
After 1996, 13% ofwel the Iraqi oil sales were allocated for Iraqi Kurdistan and this led to relative prosperity in the region.[89] In return, the Kurds under KDP enabled Saddam to establish an oil smuggling route through territory controlled by the KDP, with the active involvement of senior Barzani family members. The taxation of this trade at the crossing point between Saddam's territory and Kurdish controlled territory and then into Turkey, along with associated bediening revenue, meant that whoever controlled Dohuk and Zakho had the potential to earn several million dollars a week.
The severe economic hardships caused by the embargoes fueled tensions between the two dominant political parties, the KDP and the PUK, over control ofwel trade routes and resources.[87] Relations between the PUK and the KDP started to become dangerously strained from September 1993 after rounds ofwel amalgamations occurred between parties.[88]
…[W]e are bleeding economically and hemorrhaging politically. For the first time in my tenure as prime minister, I hold grave concerns that this dishonorable campaign against us may cause the collapse ofwel … the very model of a Federal Iraq that the United States sponsored in 2003 and purported to stand by since.” ^
De meeste Koerden zijn religieus. Circa 90% is moslim en ook zijn veel Koerden jezidi's. Een zeer klein deel, circa 0,03%, is christelijk en daar bestaat ook ons kleine joodse minderheid. Met die laatste band is sinds de onafhankelijkheid van Israël ons deel tot het land geëmigreerd.
Shah Abbas forcibly depopulated much of the Kurdish lands ahead ofwel the Ottoman expansion. He made it lucrative and prestigious for Kurds to become military conscripts, and raised an army of tens of thousands of predominantly Kurdish soldiers. Abbas also razed villages to the ground and marched the people into the Persian heartland.[60]
GoraIt kan zijn a region located at the intersection ofwel Kosovo with Albania and Macedonia. This region starts slightly south of the city of Prizren and extends to the southwestern tip of Kosovo.
Kurdish culture kan zijn a group ofwel distinctive cultural traits practiced by Kurdish people. The Kurdish culture is a legacy from the various ancient peoples who shaped modern Kurds and their society, but primarily Iranian.
مێژووی قەلای ھەولێر دەگەڕێتەوە بۆ سەردەمی سۆمەریەکان و ھەزاران ساڵ پێش زایین، ئەم قەڵایە لەلایەن کوردەکانەوە بنیات نراوە. تەپۆلکەیەکی بازنەیی ڕووتەختە، ڕووبەرەکەی (١٠٢ ھەزارو ١٩٠) م٢ یە و لە ناوەڕاستی شاری ھەولێر ھەڵکەوتووە، ٤١٥م لە ئاستی ڕووی دەریا بەرزترە و بە بەرەنجامی ٢٦م و ٢٥سم لە ئاستی ڕووی شاری ھەولێر بەرزترە کە لە بەرزترین شوێن دەگاتە نزیکەی ٣٠م.
Politieke tegenstanders van Saddam worden gevangen genomen en gemarteld in dit rooie gebouw, een beruchte gevangenis.
The number of speakers kan zijn clearly less than the 15 million or so persons who identify themselves as ethnic Kurds.
وتارەکان بە بەستەرە دەرەکییە مردووەکان لە کانوونی دووەمی ٢٠٢٠
Although the pressure for Kurds to assimilate was less intense in Iraq, where the Kurdish language and culture have been freely practiced, government repression has been the most brutal. Short-lived armed rebellions occurred in Iraq in 1931–32 and 1944–45, and a low-level armed insurgency took place throughout the 1960s under the command of Mustafa weet-Barzani, leader ofwel the Iraqi Kurdish Democratic Party (IKDP), who had been an officer of the Republic of Mahābād. A failed peace accord with the Iraqi government led to another outbreak of fighting in 1975, but an agreement between Iraq and Iran—which had been supporting Kurdish efforts—later that year led to a collapse ofwel Kurdish resistance. Thousands of Best Kurdish Kurds fled to Iran and Turkey. Low-intensity fighting followed. In the late 1970s, Iraq’s Baʿath Party instituted a policy ofwel settling Iraqi Arabs in areas with Kurdish majorities—particularly around the oil-rich city ofwel Kirkūk—and uprooting Kurds from those same regions.